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A MyEpilepsyTeam Member asked a question πŸ’­
Harrisburg, PA
May 25
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MyEpilepsyTeam

Yes, perimenopause and menopause can affect seizure activity. Hormonal fluctuations β€” particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone β€” play a big role in this.

Here's why it matters:

- Estrogen has pro-seizure effects, meaning it can excite brain neurons and increase seizure likelihood
- Progesterone has anti-seizure Show Full Answer

Yes, perimenopause and menopause can affect seizure activity. Hormonal fluctuations β€” particularly changes in estrogen and progesterone β€” play a big role in this.

Here's why it matters:

- Estrogen has pro-seizure effects, meaning it can excite brain neurons and increase seizure likelihood
- Progesterone has anti-seizure effects, helping to calm brain activity
- During perimenopause and menopause, progesterone levels drop significantly, which can lower your seizure threshold This hormonal shift is similar to what happens in catamenial epilepsy (seizures linked to the menstrual cycle), where seizures are most common when progesterone is at its lowest.

As cycles become irregular during perimenopause, these hormonal swings can become less predictable β€” making seizure management trickier.

It's really worth having a conversation with your neurologist about this, as they may want to review your current treatment plan or explore hormonal considerations. Keeping a seizure diary during this time can also help identify any new patterns.

May 25

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